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Careers in Skilled Trades

With the cost of college continuing to rise, skilled trade careers are a great alternative pathway to stable, well-paying work and upward social mobility. Many trade workers provide essential services and help build and maintain important infrastructure. In other words, jobs in skilled trades can offer fulfilling and reliable careers in high-demand industries—all without student debt.

We interviewed Janelle DeJan, a master electrician, manager of industry partnerships in building trades at the New Orleans Career Center, co-chair of the National Taskforce on Tradeswomen’s Issues, and founder of NOLA Women in Skilled Trades and Manufacturing Careers, to learn more.

If you are drawn to STEM, interested in manufacturing and construction, or want to explore career opportunities that don’t require a four year college degree, this interview is for you!

Janelle DeJan

Master Electrician & Building Trades Industry Partnerships Manager at New Orleans Career Center

Education:

McDonogh 35 Senior High School

International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers
Local Union 130

FEATURE IMAGE: Janelle DeJan is working on one of the electrical constant current regulator cabinets used to control the functions of the runway lighting system at Louis Armstrong New Orleans International Airport, where she has worked as an airport technician specialist-electrician for six years.

Professional Journey:

I stumbled into the building trades. My father was a carpenter who worked on residential projects—general household repairs, additions, renovations, upgrades—but I didn’t know about the highly skilled, highly trained career paths in the skilled trades and had never thought about everything involved in new construction.

When I was 20 years old and enrolled in college, I worked as a laborer sweeping floors at Harrah’s Casino. I met a lot of electricians and learned about the union and apprenticeship. I saw the possibility for structure and access to an apprenticeship that teaches you everything to progress from novice to journeyman level. The opportunity to earn and learn appealed to me. I was at Xavier University, then switched to engineering at UNO, but I still needed a job. It felt like it was going to take too long before I would start seeing any financial benefit to support myself in engineering, and I really needed income to support myself.

I applied for an apprenticeship with the International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers (IBEW) and did five years of apprenticeship. Then Katrina hit, but I was able to finish my apprenticeship in 2006. I became a statewide licensed contractor in 2008. I spent many years working for contractors across the city, lots of commercial work—schools, clinics, office buildings, hospitals, all different kinds of sites. The VA hospital was the last construction project I worked on.

Alternative Career:

I was on track to follow in the footsteps of my mom who was a high school teacher and daycare center owner. I wanted to be an elementary school teacher because I liked teaching my nieces and nephews.

Regrets:

I wish I had been introduced to engineering and training for skilled trades before I graduated high school. My path would have probably looked very different. If I’d had more introduction to STEM (science, technology, engineering, and math) in high school, I probably would have been a lot more prepared. But when I was in high school, the career tracks we were encouraged to pursue were business, medical fields, and education. Girls were not directed to engineering or STEM-based trades, so I went to college thinking I would follow my mother into education. Access to information about career opportunities in the building trades and STEM-related classes in high school would have made a big difference.

About the Building Trades:

The feeling of productivity is amazing. It feels so good to know you leave a lasting impact on the built environment in your city, to be a part of the schools, hospitals, and everything that helps make a community. These jobs are an invisible support for all the services that make up a community. The people who do these jobs are invisible heroes—we saw this during the pandemic with those who were considered essential workers. It’s pretty incredible to watch things happen and see the city evolve by what you did and the work you put in.

Janelle DeJan teaches real-world skills to Building Trades trainees at the New Orleans Career Center. Photo courtesy of New Orleans Career Center.

Typical Workday:

We often work on multiple jobsites throughout the week. Sometimes weather, labor force, or other logistics can make our workday change with short notice. No matter what happens, we are always working toward completion, to turn over a project to a customer. In this field, we have to work alongside other trades workers, work in teams within our company, and may interact with customers, vendors, and visitors.

Necessary Qualifications:

The good thing about getting into the building trades is that there are multiple paths to enter the field. Basic requirements for apprenticeships are being at least 18 years old, having a driver’s license, a high school diploma or GED, etc. Most apprenticeships include an application process with an interview and an aptitude test to select the most qualified participants. After the aptitude test, you will interview with union officials and industry professionals (who might hire you). If you pass the interview, then you’ll sign the apprenticeship contract. The apprenticeship is five days/40 hours a week, which is paid, plus school two nights a week for four years (newly changed from five years). At this rate, you’ll put in 2,000 work hours each year before advancing to the next level of apprenticeship and ultimately hit 10,000 hours toward mastery of skills. The apprenticeship gets you to mastery of skills and the ability to train someone else.

Janelle DeJan is testing and repairing lamps and ballasts at Louis Armstrong New Orleans International Airport from the basket of an aerial lift about 80 feet in the air.

Must-have Skills:

Speaking from my experience as an electrician, being excellent at your job results from thousands of hours of on-the-job learning in various sectors of our industry. In those thousands of hours, electricians build skills and practices that allow us to produce quality results consistently and safely. Adaptability, people skills, and being able to communicate clearly are essential skills. As a tradesperson, our work environment and who we work with is constantly changing.

Most Challenging:

I like the least that I can’t always pick what project I get to work on. In this field, we often look forward to working on specific projects, working for certain contractors, or doing certain tasks. Sometimes, the luck of the draw doesn’t work out that way. Unfavorable weather conditions are also a not-so-fun part of my work; it’s the thing we have the least control over. We learn how to be strategic in dealing with rainouts (when our work gets shut down due to weather) and rain muddying up or flooding out our worksite. Any days with extreme heat or cold make me appreciate those mild and dry days with a nice breeze.

Most Fun:

I love the variety of work I can do with the training I have amassed in this field. I can work in all sectors of the industry, even be an entrepreneur as a contractor. I can focus on a niche/specialty subset, I can find work in a field that intersects with electrical work, or I can do a complete crossover into a different field. Safety, construction management, engineering, energy audits, and so many more careers can spawn from a career as an electrician. I like figuring out how to get things done, the planning part, and then watch the execution of the plan play out and turn into whatever the design called for.

Work-life Balance:

Work-life balance is a moving target for most working adults. I have found that making a commitment to enjoy simple pleasures that can recharge me for the upcoming week is key. My schedule is a bit more reliable now, but when it wasn’t, I liked to have a variety of options of things to choose from. We are lucky to have so many things to do in New Orleans. I like dreaming up plans with friends, planning quick getaways or staycations, and going on a couple of bigger vacations.

Impetus, a local general contractor, hosted a jobsite walk on Oretha Castle Haley Blvd. for a Women in Construction Week event hosted by the New Orleans chapter of the National Association of Women in Construction (NAWIC).

Common Misconception:

Being an electrician is rough and dirty and hard work all the time (“I’ll break my nails!”). Electrical work is more physically grueling than technical work. All electrical work is in new construction. Electricians work on power lines. Electricians regularly work with live wires… The truth is that it all depends on what you specialize in and what types of projects you work on. Electrical work is more complex and multifaceted than most people think.

Advice:

Find a woman in the trades to be your mentor. With the number of questions that you’ll have in any trade, it’s beneficial to have a resource you can keep going back to who understands your personal circumstances and can help you navigate any challenges you might encounter as a woman in the trades. Organizations like the National Taskforce on Tradeswomen’s Issues, NOLA Women in Skilled Trades and Manufacturing Careers, and NAWIC are all valuable resources for getting access to female mentors and learning more about industry pathways.

Did You Know?

  • Women still earn less overall than men, and the gender wage gap is especially wide for women of color.
  • Women’s underrepresentation in construction, manufacturing, and transportation—in jobs that often pay family-sustaining wages without the need for a four-year college degree—is a major cause of the gender wage gap in the New Orleans area.
  • Women are just 6.3 percent of apprentices in the trades in the region.
  • Earn-as-you-learn apprenticeships provide a cost-free route to becoming a skilled tradesperson.
  • Major local employers that provide many well-paying skilled trade and technical jobs include NASA’s Michoud “rocket factory,” Boeing, and the Port of New Orleans.

Source: “Building a Better Future for Women in New Orleans Post-COVID 19: Opportunities for Women in Skilled Trade and Technical Jobs,” Institute for Women’s Policy Research, 2021.

We hope to help you all figure out what you want to be when you grow up. Find out about different career paths from amazingly talented and successful NOLA women in every issue of Geaux Girl! and get inspired.

A shout-out to Geaux Girl! Teen Advisory Council member Ella Densen for leading the interview with Ms. DeJan.