“Self Portrait” by Katie McDowell (18), New Orleans Center for Creative Arts "An Old Man in Military Costume" by Simone Wuttke (18), Dartmouth College (recent Benjamin Franklin High School graduate) "This oil on canvas painting is inspired by Rembrandt's 'An Old...
1. Establish your story beforehand
Who is your main character, and what is their goal?
Almost all projects—from animated films to nature documentaries to commercials—have a story and character at their center. Figure this out early on, and all other decisions will be easier.
2. Design the world that your film will explore.
What are the other important details of your story?
Think about everything that will affect the experience of your main character and your audience. For example:
- Setting (both time and place)
- Antagonist
- Plot twists or obstacles
3. Plan out the look of your film.
What types of shots do you want to help tell your story?
- A close-up shot, for example, has a short distance between camera and subject and can be useful for emphasizing a specific detail or emotion.
- A wide shot, on the other hand, has a greater distance between camera and subject and can be used to establish a setting where a scene takes place.
Mix and match different shot types to create an interesting scene!
4, Set up your shots.
What will your background be? How many characters will be in each shot?
Make sure it’s not too cluttered and that the background fits the setting you chose.
5. Turn on the lights!
Your phone’s camera will usually record videos darker than they appear in real life, so here are some tips for making sure your shots have enough light:
- If outdoors, use the sun! Keep track of how it changes over the day.
- If indoors, open a window or turn on a lamp (often softer than overhead lighting).
Experiment with different lighting before filming and find what best fits the mood.
6. Leave room for editing.
When you record a new shot, leave a few seconds at the beginning and end where nothing happens. This will come in handy when editing.
7. Customize your camera settings.
On many phones and tablets, you can tap to change settings like brightness, color, and filters right in your camera app. Be careful though; the longer your film is or the more effects you add, the harder it will be to make all the footage look the same.
8. Editing time!
Once you’re done filming, you can open your footage in any video editing app and start editing your film. Free video editing apps we recommend:
- iMovie
- PowerDirector
- Adobe Spark
- Adobe Premiere Rush (similar to the very popular Adobe Premiere Pro, but free!)
Here are some instances when you’ll want to edit your footage:
- Cut out any “Action!” or “Cut!” at the beginning or end of clips
- Cut out any outtakes or bloopers—save them for the wrap party!
- The Rule of Boring: If you’re re-watching a shot and get bored, make a cut and change it up
Tip: Ask friends and family for feedback during the editing process!
9. Add some extra touches.
When you’ve finished editing and have only your best clips left, add some extra touches like titles, music, and transitions to help tell your story and make your film look more professional.
10. Publish your work!
Where do you want your finished film to be shown?
Choose a platform where you want to share your film. Instagram, YouTube, TikTok, and others all have different requirements for video formats.
Check out NOVAC’s Born Digital Youth Program series on YouTube for more detailed tutorials on filmmaking at home!