Once you have shuffled the cards in the way you like, there are many different ways you can go about placing the cards down. These are called “spreads.” The most common spread is the Past-Present-Future spread. The first card pulled represents your past, the second describes your present, and the third gives insight into your future.
Within the cards, there are two categories: the Major Arcana and the Minor Arcana. The Major Arcana usually represents major themes in a person’s life, and the Minor Arcana shows the smaller, day-to-day things—hence the name. The Minor Arcana is elementary, the same way astrological signs are. Cups are water, pentacles are earth, swords are air, and wands are fire. Cups tend to relate to emotional issues, pentacles to money and home, swords to conflict, and wands to work and ambition.
With all of that said, it’s also okay to make your own meanings. Try to keep a notebook or a journal where you write down all your readings. It helps to write down what you feel about each card and then compare your notes to the traditional meanings. Use both definitions to come to what you think. Each reading can lead to different meanings—there’s always more than one layer and interpretation.